Valium, known generically as diazepam, is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It was first synthesized by Dr. Leo Sternbach and introduced by Hoffmann-La Roche in 1963. Valium is commonly prescribed for its anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties. It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Valium works by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits activity in the brain, producing a calming effect.
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