
Soil provides essential nutrients, water, and a substrate for root development, hence soil composition is key to plant growth. Healthy plant growth requires a balanced combination of organic matter, water, air, and minerals (sand, silt, and clay). Soil microbial activity helps to cycle nutrients. Maintaining healthy, well-structured soil is critical for long-term plant health, as poor soil composition can stifle growth.
Soilless cultivation is the process of growing plants without using soil as a rooting medium. It is a modern way of agriculture using soil mix and has two key implications:
Ensuring food security for a growing population.
Depletion of resources for traditional farming.
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